BRIEF HISTORY OF FBCJ

1844-1894 1895-1925 1926-Present Madison Campus 2006-Present

The impressive size and broad mission of the First Baptist Church of today contrasts with the period of adversity in which a tiny group of seven people organized the congregation in May 1838. Now the Church represents the fruition of faith that characterized its founders as they nurtured it through years of struggle.

Founding and Early Leaders

The Church was established during the Depression of 1837-40, its membership striving to survive as Jackson, then a 16-year old village of fewer than 600 people, was laboring to become the permanent seat of state government. Exemplifying the spirit and determination of the original congregation in those times of hardship was its endeavor over six years to erect a building. Apparently, the worshipers met in private homes during that interval, the organizational meeting having been in the residence of Maj. and Mrs. George B. Work. Assisted by Baptists from across the state, the infant congregation began construction of the building in 1843, and it was completed in 1844, by which time its membership had grown to 54 people. The structure still stands at North West and Yazoo streets. The first service in the building, sadly was the funeral of its second pastor, the Rev. John W. Buie, who spent his entire time as pastor traveling through the State soliciting funds for the church building. The first pastor of the pioneer church was the Rev. L. B. Holloway, one of the leading clergymen of the area. The Rev. Holloway resigned in 1843; but he and his wife, the latter having played a leading role in raising funds for the first building, continued to be active in the Church for decades thereafter.

A wave of substantial growth was recorded from 1844 to 1860 as Indian cession treaties opened large areas of land to the settlement. The city began to reap the full benefits of being the State Capital, and on the eve of the Civil War the membership had reached 331.

During those 16 years, the church was served by five pastors. The Rev. William H. Taylor succeeded Rev. Buie and served from 1845 to 1847. Then came pastors S. I. Caldwell (1847-48), J. B. Stiteler (1849-51), D. E. Burns (1852-54) and L. H. Milliken (1856-60).

Dark Days

The Church faced dark days from 1853-55, when yellow fever swept the land, depleting the congregation. Scarcely had the church recovered from that disaster when it had to endure the devastation of the Civil War. Confederate authorities took possession of the basement of the church for a hospital in 1863. Later that year, the city of Jackson was captured by Union forces and subsequently occupied by Federal troops on three occasions. The Union Army also used the Church as a hospital.

Although the building was battered to a state of ruin by the end of the war, members consoled themselves with the thought that had the church not been used as a hospital, it would probably have been destroyed.

Led by W. H. Anderson as pastor, church members were able to do little during the latter part of the war except care for the sick and the wounded and to try to maintain, through sporadic services, the semblance of an organization.

Second and Third Building Programs

However, the congregation recovered during the next three decades to undertake its second building program. It was served during those years by pastors J. A. Hackett (1868), W. H. Leavell (1873), J. T. Zealy (1875) and H. F. Sproles (1880). It was the far-sighted Sproles who, with the support of Baptists in Jackson and, again, Baptists from across the State, directed the gathering of funds to buy a new site and to build a more spacious structure. The new edifice, built on the corner of Capitol and President Streets, was occupied in 1894, and for more than 30 years served the congregation well. Dr. W. F. Yarborough became pastor in 1899; the Rev. W. A. Borum, in 1910; and Dr. W. A. Hewitt, in 1917. Hewitt, less than two years after his arrival, started talking about a "new church house," and the committees were put to work on the plans. Construction began in April 1924, at North President and College streets, still the site. The first service in the new building was conducted October 5, 1926, in the Sunday School Auditorium on the basement floor. The first service in the new sanctuary was June 26, 1927.

Membership Soars

Dr. Hewitt served as pastor for 28 years, longer than any other, and during those years membership grew from 800 to 4,500. Remarkable growth in membership and physical facilities continue.

Continued progress has come under the pastorates of Dr. W. Douglas Hudgins (1946-1969); Dr. Larry G. Rohrman (1969-73); Dr. Franklin D. Pollard (1974-1980); the Rev. Earl Craig (1981-1985); Dr. Pollard again (1986 - 2001), making him the church's 17th and 19th pastor; and Rev. Stan Buckley (2004-present).

Educational Building and Media Use

This congregation purchased the old First Christian Church property at North President and Mississippi streets in 1946, but possession was not taken until 1950. Two years later ground was broken for a new educational building and chapel that would take three years to complete at a cost of about $1.3 million.

Another milepost came in 1955 when the morning worship service was first televised. Since that time, the Church has purchased its own color cameras and technical equipment. At present the morning Worship service and other special services are broadcast by local radio and TV stations as well as world wide by The National Religious Broadcasters Network (NRB).

1970's Remodeling

Several remodeling projects were carried out during the early 1970's, including the sanctuary choir, organ and piano areas and the addition of an updated sound system. In 1976 the former Y.M.C.A. building on the corner of State and High streets was purchased by the Church for a Family Life Center.

Structure Doubled

The $22.5 million building expansion and renovation program, completed in 1989, more than doubled the size of the structure, accommodating all programs plus the expected future growth. The five floor building now fills an entire downtown city block, containing about 400,000 square feet. The sanctuary contains seating for 3,261, including 286 in the choir. Prior to this, the sanctuary would accommodate 1,350.

Atrium and Organ

Two of the outstanding features of this addition are the atrium and the organ. The atrium in the center is a multi-floored realm of light in the midst of activity, a sort of interior pedestrian mall. It ties all departments and all portions of the building together and lends an atmosphere of warmth and spaciousness to the structure's core. The organ, assembled by Keats Geisler of Acton, Ontario, is purported to be among the eight largest and finest church organs in the world.

The congregation, through the building fund and the church budget, contributed more than $12 million toward the cost of the expansion and renovation program, and the balance was borrowed.

Sunday School and Worship Growth

At present, FBCJ has Sunday School at 9:00a.m. and 10:30 a.m. at the Downtown Campus and at 9:15 a.m. at the Madison Campus. Five Worship services are offered each Sunday morning: Downtown Campus at 9:00 a.m. and 10:30 a.m. in the Sanctuary; The Link at 10:30 a.m., a casual worship and teaching experience in the fellowship hall; and the Chinese service at 10:30 a.m. in the Chapel; and at the Madison Campus at 10:30 a.m. A worship service is also offered at the Downtown campus at 6:00 p.m. each Sunday.

Evangelism and Stewardship

Though the size of the congregation and the dimensions of the physical plant are substancial, members take joy in the emphasis on evangelism and stewardship. As the church has grown, we have continued to rely on the Lord to help us meet each need. The annual budget for 2008 is $9,800,000.

Each year the Church participates in a number of Southern Baptist programs that directly support denominational and mission activities. In 2005, the Church has budgeted approximately $752,000 to the Southern Baptist Cooperative Program. In addition, over $600,000 is given annually to support international, North American, and loal mission causes.

In 2000 the church began a $22 million building and renovation program called Vision for Life. This ambitious building program provided a new Christian Life Center that houses the church's recreation, counseling and student ministries. It also included renovations to the existing church plant and the construction of a ministry center in the West Park neighborhood of inner city Jackson.

The character of First Baptist has developed through years of foresight, careful planning, sacrificial commitment, splendid leadership, and unparalleled giving. That character could perhaps be described as that of a determined focus on the growth and development of the individual Christian. These are Christians who assume their responsibility in seeing that God's message is proclaimed and faith is passed on from generation to generation.

Perhaps only because of those unknown figures of the past can the present congregation assume the posture of a people of broad mission and exceptional vision . . . the heritage of The First Baptist Church.

Milestones

1838 Church founded by 16 people and met in homes

1844 Complete first building at North West and Yazoo streets with help of Baptist across the state. 54 Members

1853-1855 Yellow fever epidemic depletes membership ranks

1860 Membership grows to 331 with Indian cession treaties and growth of Jackson as State Capital

1863 Confederate forces take control of church for use as hospital. Union forces later use the building for a hospital as well.

1894 A new building, on the corner of Capitol and President Streets, was occupied, and for more than 30 years served the congregation well.

1924 Construction begins in April at North President and College streets for a new campus site.

1926 The first service in the new building was conducted on October 5, in the Sunday School Auditorium on the basement floor.

1927 The first service in the new sanctuary was June 26.

1917-1945 Membership grew from 800 to 4,500. The annual budget increased from $10,000 to $110,000.

1946 Old First Christian Church property at North President and Mississippi streets purchased.

1952 Ground broken for educational building and chapel that would take three years to complete at a cost of about $1.3 million.

1955 Morning worship service first televised.

Early 1970's Remodeling of sanctuary choir, organ and piano areas and the addition of an updated sound system.

1970 Average Sunday School attendance – 1,124 with an enrollment of 2,200

1972 Second Sunday Morning Worship service begins.

1975 Second Sunday School hour added.

1976 The former Y.M.C.A. Building on the corner of State and High streets converted to a Family Life Center.

1977 Third Sunday School hour added.

1982 Third Worship Service begins.

1989 $22.5 million building expansion and renovation program more than doubles the size of the structure.

1990 Expansion allows return to two Sunday Morning worship services.

1999 Vision for Life campaign begin to build new Christian Life Center, to organize and develop a community ministry center, to renovate educational space and to refurbish the organ.

2006 Established Madison Campus at 598 Yandell Road in Madison, Mississippi near the Gluckstadt community.